What He Said and What it Really Means – Vol. 9: Putin rewriting history of WWII

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Key Takeaways

  • On May 9, the Kremlin used the commemoration of World War II's end to propagate disinformation and justify present-day Russian aggression, employing a strategy prepared well in advance.
  • Putin's speech at the Red Square was filled with historical revisionism and false equivalencies, attempting to monopolize WWII victory while denying Russia’s role in starting it, and mischaracterizing opposition as ‘Nazis’ under the guise of fighting 'Russophobia'.
  • The presentation intentionally minimized the Allies' contributions during WWII and promoted a distorted narrative that supports current military operations by manipulating historical memory.


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As expected, the Kremlin pulled out all the stops on 9 May to use the commemoration of the end of the Second World War eighty years ago to rewrite history and justify Russia’s present day aggression. In fact, the Kremlin’s disinformation playbook was put into action weeks and months in advance.

On the actual day, one of the undeniable centrepieces of Moscow’s propagandistic spectacle on the Red Square was Putin’s address. The occasion may have been one of a kind, but the speech was anything but. Full of disinformation, historical revisionism and false equivalencies, this was yet another telling example of ‘Kremlin Newspeak’. So, let’s have a look at what Putin said, and what it really means:

What he said: What he means:
We faithfully preserve the memory of these historic, triumphant events. We shamelessly distort history to deny our part in starting WWII
We remember the lessons of the Second World War We will continue to use the memory of WWII to justify Russia’s present day aggression
The representatives of different nationalities, who will forever remain Russian soldiers in world history. We will continue to erase other national identities so Russia can monopolise the victory over Nazism
Russia has been and will be an indestructible barrier to Nazism, Russophobia, anti-Semitism I am lumping together Nazism with imaginary ‘Russophobia’ so we can call anyone opposing Russian aggression a Nazi
Truth and justice are on our side.
We will continue to lie and twist history with impunity
The whole country, society, people support the participants of the special military operation. If I say you support it, then you support it. My word is the rule
Evacuated people found their second home in Central Asia and Transcaucasia We displaced people in the neighbouring countries we had occupied prior and pursued ‘russification’ under the cover of war
We honour every veteran of the Great Patriotic War We have thrown almost a million people to the meat-grinder of the ‘Special Military Operation’ in their name
We will give these traditions, this great heritage [of WWII] the biggest place in our hearts. Don’t think about how miserable life in Russia is today, numb yourself with nostalgia
We highly appreciate the contribution to our common struggle of the soldiers of the Allied armies I will do everything to downplay the role of the Allies in defeating Nazism
Glory to the victorious nation! Glory to me!

For more quick guides to understanding Putin, see Vol.1, Vol.2, Vol.3, Vol.4, Vol.5, Vol.6, Vol.7 and Vol.8. Don’t be deceived.

Disclaimer

Cases in the EUvsDisinfo database focus on messages in the international information space that are identified as providing a partial, distorted, or false depiction of reality and spread key pro-Kremlin messages. This does not necessarily imply, however, that a given outlet is linked to the Kremlin or editorially pro-Kremlin, or that it has intentionally sought to disinform. EUvsDisinfo publications do not represent an official EU position, as the information and opinions expressed are based on media reporting and analysis of the East Stratcom Task Force.

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